Which of the following describes maternal-fetal HIV transmission?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following describes maternal-fetal HIV transmission?

Explanation:
Maternal-fetal HIV transmission refers to the virus passing from an infected mother to her baby around the time of birth, either during pregnancy (in utero) or at delivery as the baby comes into contact with maternal blood and genital secretions. This route is the reason the description of transmission occurring during pregnancy or delivery is correct. HIV is not spread through coughing, sharing utensils, or mosquito bites, since those involve routes that do not transmit the virus. The virus is mainly spread through blood, sexual contact, and breast milk, and prenatal antiretroviral therapy can greatly reduce the risk of perinatal transmission.

Maternal-fetal HIV transmission refers to the virus passing from an infected mother to her baby around the time of birth, either during pregnancy (in utero) or at delivery as the baby comes into contact with maternal blood and genital secretions. This route is the reason the description of transmission occurring during pregnancy or delivery is correct. HIV is not spread through coughing, sharing utensils, or mosquito bites, since those involve routes that do not transmit the virus. The virus is mainly spread through blood, sexual contact, and breast milk, and prenatal antiretroviral therapy can greatly reduce the risk of perinatal transmission.

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